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Water Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 / edited by Changming Liu, Mingan Shao, Yi Wang, Xiyong Hou
Contributor(s): Resource type: Ressourcentyp: Buch (Online)Book (Online)Language: English Series: SpringerLink BücherPublisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012Description: Online-Ressource (22p. 14 illus., 12 illus. in color, digital)ISBN:- 9783642236327
- 1280787791
- 9781280787799
- 338.926
- 363.7009 363.700973
- JF20-2112
Contents:
Summary: Basic Characteristics, Influencing Factors, and Changing Trend of China’s Water Issues -- Status quo of Water Science & Technology Development in China and Abroad -- Comprehensive Roadmap to 2050 for Water Science & Technology Development -- Foresight of China’s Water Science & Technology Development till Year 2050 -- Thematic Roadmaps to 2050 for China’s Water Science & Technology DevelopmentSummary: As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of water science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areasPPN: PPN: 1651390959Package identifier: Produktsigel: ZDB-2-SBE
Title Page; Copyright Page; Members of the Editorial Committee and the Editorial Office; Research Group on Water Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050*; Preface to the Roadmaps 2050; Preface; Table of Contents; Abstract; 1 Basic Characteristics, Influencing Factors, and Changing Trend of China's Water Issues; 1.1 Basic Characteristics of China's Water Issue; 1.1.1 Diversity of Water Issues; 1. Water Resource; 2. Water Environment; 3. Water Ecology; 4. Flood Disaster; 5. Water Management; 1.1.2 Water Issue in Transition; 1.1.3 Water Issues in River Basins
1.2 Impact of Climate Change and Human Factors on Water Issues1.2.1 Characteristics of the Impact of Climate Change; 1. Impact of Climate Change on Water Cycle; (1) Impact on Precipitation; (2) Impact on Runoff; (3) Change in evapotranspiration; (4) Sea Level Change; (5) Glacier Retreat; 2. Impact of Climate Change on Water Resource; (1) Supply & Demand and Management of Water Resource; (2) Water Related Ecological and Environmental Changes; 3. Response Characteristics of Regional Water Cycle to Climate Change; (1) Non-linearity; (2) Regional Differences; (3) Extremization Characteristics
(4) Complex Feedback(5) Uncertainty; 1.2.2 Characteristics of the Impact of Human Factors; 1. Impact of Human Activities on Water Resource; 2. Long Term Status and Trend of China's Socio-economic Development; 1.3 Development Trend of China's Water Issues; 2 Status quo of Water Science & Technology Development in China and Abroad; 2.1 Current State of Water Science & Technology Development in Foreign Countries; 2.1.1 Basic and Technical Researches; 2.1.2 Applied Research; 2.1.3 Management; 2.2 Current State of Water Science & Technology Development in China; 2.2.1 Basic Research
2.2.2 Applied Research2.2.3 Management; 2.2.4 Gap and Need for Further Improvement; 2.3 Scientific Puzzles and Key Technologies; 2.3.1 Major Scientific Puzzles; 2.3.2 Key Technologies; 3 Comprehensive Roadmap to 2050 for Water Science & Technology Development; 3.1 Study Approach of the Roadmap to 2050 for Water Science & Technology Development; 3.1.1 Objectives of the Study; 3.1.2 Study Approaches; 3.1.3 Technical Process; 3.2 Strategic Guideline for Addressing Future Water Crisis in China; 3.3 Comprehensive Roadmap to 2050 for China's Water Science & Technology Development
4 Foresight of China's Water Science & Technology Development till Year 20504.1 Water Resource Issue; 4.1.1 Country Need; 4.1.2 Development Goal; 1. Phased Water Saving Targets; 2. Phased Water Increasing Targets; 3. Phased Control Targets; 4.1.3 Main Science & Technology Issues and Key Technologies; 4.2 Water Environment Issue; 4.2.1 Country Need; 4.2.2 Development Goal; 4.2.3 Major Technology Issues and Key Technologies; 4.3 Aquatic Ecology Issue; 4.3.1 Country Need; 4.3.2 Development Goals; 4.3.3 Main Technology Issues and Key Technologies; 4.4 Water Disaster Issue; 4.4.1 Country Need
4.4.2 Development Goal
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