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Test No. 405: Acute Eye Irritation/Corrosion / Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Contributor(s): Resource type: Ressourcentyp: Buch (Online)Book (Online)Language: English Series: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing, 2012Description: Online-RessourceISBN:
  • 9789264185333
Subject(s): Additional physical formats: Parallelausg.: Essai n 405 ; Effet irritant/corrosif aigu sur les yeux DOI: DOI: 10.1787/9789264185333-enOnline resources: Summary: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from exposure to test substance (liquids, solids and aerosols) by application on the eye. This Test Guideline is intended preferably for use with albino rabbit. The test substance is applied in a single dose in the conjunctival sac of one eye of each animal. The other eye, which remains untreated, serves as a control. The initial test uses an animal; the dose level depends on the test substance nature. A confirmatory test should be made if a corrosive effect is not observed in the initial test, the irritant or negative response should be confirmed using up to two additional animals. It is recommended that it be conducted in a sequential manner in one animal at a time, rather than exposing the two additional animals simultaneously. The duration of the observation period should be sufficient to evaluate fully the magnitude and reversibility of the effects observed. The eyes should be examined at 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours after test substance application. The ocular irritation scores should be evaluated in conjunction with the nature and severity of lesions, and their reversibility or lack of reversibility. Use of topical anesthetics and systemic analgesics to avoid or minimize pain and distress in ocular safety testing procedures is described.PPN: PPN: 1658123158Package identifier: Produktsigel: ZDB-13-SOC | ZDB-13-SOC-ebook
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