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Thermal physics : entropy and free energies / Joon Chang Lee
Resource type: Ressourcentyp: BuchBuchSprache: Englisch Verlag: New Jersey [u.a.] : World Scientific, 2011Auflage: 2. edBeschreibung: XV, 375 S. : graph. DarstISBN:- 9814340766
- 9789814340762
Inhalte:
Bearbeitungsvermerk: Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction to Thermal Physics -- 1.1.Bird's-Eye View of Thermal Physics -- 2.All You Need to Know to Read the Rest of the Book -- 2.1.Several Taylor Series Expansions (*) -- 2.2.The Dirac δ Function (**) -- 2.3.Gamma Function (***) -- 2.4.The Gaussian Integrals (***) -- 2.5.Hypersphere in d-Dimensional Space (***) -- 2.6.Fourier Transformations (**) -- 2.7.Functional Derivative (**) -- 2.8.The Method of Undetermined Lagrange Multiplier (*) -- 2.9.Permutations, Combinatorial and Arrangements (*) -- 2.10.Distribution Function (***) -- 2.11.The Central Limit Theorem (***) -- 2.12.Quantum Mechanics (***) -- 2.13.Thermal Physics on Computer -- 3.Isolated Thermal Systems -- 3.1.Introduction -- 3.2.The Fundamental Postulate -- 3.3.The Microcanonical Ensemble -- 3.4.Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.5.Entropy of Ideal Gas: Mobile Particles -- 3.5.1.With Position- and Momentum-Definite Microstates -- 3.5.2.With Energy-Definite Microstates -- 3.6.The Fundamental Thermodynamic Equations -- 3.7.Temperature, Pressure and Chemical Potential -- 3.8.The Approach to Equilibrium -- 3.8.1.Temperature -- 3.8.2.Pressure -- 3.8.3.Chemical Potential -- 3.8.4.Multiple Traffic Control Systems -- 3.8.5.Some Reflections -- 3.9.Macrostates -- 3.9.1.The Largest Macrostate -- 3.9.2.How Dominant? -- 3.10.First Law of Thermodynamics -- 3.11.Extensive and Intensive Variables -- 3.12.Entropy of Mixing -- 3.13.Entropy-Driven Forces -- 3.13.1.Rubber Bands -- 3.13.2.Colloidal Suspensions -- 3.13.3.Osmosis -- 3.13.4.Ideal Gas -- 3.14.Non-Mobile Thermal Systems -- 3.14.1.Magnets -- 3.14.2.Negative Temperature -- 3.15.Rubber Bands -- 3.16.Schottky Defects -- 4.Systems in Contact with a Thermal Reservoir -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Helmholtz Free Energy -- 4.3.The Minimum Free Energy Principle -- 4.4.The Modified Postulate and the Boltzmann Factor -- 4.5.Response Functions and Fluctuations -- 4.5.1.Energy -- 4.5.2.Magnetization -- 4.6.Canonical Ensemble -- 4.6.1.Ising Spins -- 4.6.2.Schottky Defects -- 4.6.3.Ideal Gas -- 4.6.4.Equipartition Theorem -- 4.7.Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution -- 4.8.Maxwell Velocity Distribution -- 4.9.Specific Heat and Einstein's Solid -- 4.10.Specific Heat and Debye's Solid -- 4.11.Solids and Gas in Equilibrium -- 4.12.Black Body Radiation -- 5.Entropy as a Measure of Disorder -- 5.1.Introduction -- 5.2.Order and Disorder -- 5.3.Uncertainty and Missing Information: Shannon's Entropy and Information Theory -- 5.4.Disorder Versus Uncertainty -- 6.Open Systems Exposed to Heat and Particle Reservoir -- 6.1.Introduction -- 6.2.Open Systems -- 6.3.Grand Canonical Ensemble Formalism -- 6.4.Hemoglobin and Myoglobin -- 7.Flexible Systems: Systems in Contact with Heat and Volume Reservoir -- 7.1.Introduction -- 7.2.Gibbs Free Energy -- 7.3.Constant Pressure Ensemble Formalism -- 7.3.1.Constant Pressure Ensemble Formalism I -- 7.3.2.Constant Pressure Ensemble Formalism II -- 7.4.Weak Solutions and Osmosis -- 7.5.External Chemical Potential -- 8.Two More Energy-Like Functions and Concluding Remarks -- 8.1.Introduction -- 8.2.Energy -- 8.3.Enthalpy -- 8.4.Extensivities of Free Energies -- 8.5.Do Free Energies Have a Physical Meaning on Their Own? Maximum (Minimum) Work Theorem and Thermodynamic Potential -- 9.Quantum Ideal Gas -- 9.1.Introduction -- 9.2.The Occupation Number Formalism and Slightly Degenerate Ideal Gas -- 9.3.Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Distribution Functions -- 9.4.Degenerate Electron Gas Near and At T = 0 -- 9.5.Degenerate Ideal Boson Gas At and Near T = 0 -- 9.6.The Classical Regime Revisited -- 10.Thermodynamics -- 10.1.Introduction -- 10.2.Carnot Heat Engine I -- 10.3.Carnot Heat Engine II -- 10.4.Relationships Between Thermodynamic Derivatives -- 10.5.Important Thermodynamic Derivatives and Their Mutual Relationships -- 10.6.Thermodynamic Stability -- 11.Energy Versus Free Energy -- 11.1.Introduction -- 11.2.Boltzmann Factor for Macrostates and Macrostate Free Energy -- 11.3.Thermodynamic Work and Thermodynamic Potential -- 11.4.Is Some Energy Really Free? -- 12.Phases and Phase Transitions -- 12.1.Introduction -- 12.2.Liquid State and Solid State -- 12.3.Phase Diagrams -- 12.4.Phase Rule -- 12.5.Coexistence Curves -- 12.6.Interface -- 12.7.The Van der Waals Theory -- 12.8.Dynamics of First Order Phase Transitions -- 12.8.1.Unstable Region -- 12.8.2.Metastable Region -- 12.9.Binary Systems: Mixing and Demixing -- 12.10.More on Binary Mixtures: Their Phase Equilibria -- 13.Second-Order Phase Transitions -- 13.1.Introduction -- 13.2.Liquid-Gas Molecular Systems -- 13.3.Spin Systems -- 13.3.1.Broken Symmetry, Order Parameter -- 13.4.Universality -- 13.5.Susceptibility and Spatial Correlations -- 13.6.Interacting Ising Spins on a Chain -- 13.7.Mean-Field Theory: Magnetism -- 13.8.Mean Field Theory: Liquid-Gas Systems -- 13.9.Landau Mean Field Theory -- 13.10.The Static Scaling Hypothesis -- 14.Landau-Ginzburg Free Energy Functional and Applications -- 14.1.Introduction -- 14.2.Landau-Ginzburg Free Energy -- 14.3.The Renormalization Group Theory -- 14.4.Phase Separation Dynamics -- 14.4.1.The Time Evolution of the Order Parameter Function -- 15.Quantum Fluid -- 15.1.Introduction -- 15.2.Superfluidity -- 15.3.Bose-Einstein Condensation -- 16.Computer Simulations -- 16.1.Introduction -- 16.2.Monte Carlo Method I -- 16.3.Monte Carlo Method II: The Master Equation -- 16.4.Finite Size Scaling.
Literaturverz. S. 369 - 371
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| Medientyp | Heimatbibliothek | Standort | Signatur | Status | Fälligkeitsdatum | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handbibliothek | ITEP | Handbibliothek (Ausleihe und Einsicht nicht möglich) | 2011 A 2734(2) | Ausgeliehen Ausleihe und Einsicht nicht möglich | 13.05.2031 | 50613263090 |
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