Light manufacturing in Vietnam : creating jobs and prosperity in a middle-income economy / Hinh T. Dinh with contributions by Deepak Mishra, Le Duy Binh, and Pham Minh Duc
Contributor(s): Resource type: Ressourcentyp: Buch (Online)Book (Online)Language: English Series: Directions in developmentPublisher: Washington : World Bank Publications, 2014Description: Online-RessourceISBN:- 9781464800344
- 9781464800351
- 338.4/76709597 23
- HD9736.V542
- HD9736 .V542 D56 2014
Contents:
Summary: "Light Manufacturing in Vietnam makes the case that, if the country is to continue along a rapid economic growth path and create jobs, it must undertake a structural transformation that can lift workers from low-productivity agriculture and the mere assembly of imported inputs to higher-productivity activities. Vietnam needs to address fundamental issues in the manufacturing sector that, until now, have been masked by economic growth. The book shows that there is a dichotomy between domestic enterprises and enterprises supported by foreign direct investment. The dominant state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested firms are often not integrated with smaller, domestic firms through backward or forward links in the use of domestically produced inputs or intermediate products. Growth in the domestic light manufacturing sector has arisen from the sheer number of micro and small enterprises rather than from expansion in the number of medium and large firms. As a consequence, final products have little value added; technology and expertise are not shared; and the economy has failed to move up the structural transformation ladder. This structure of production is one of the reasons Vietnam's rapid process of industrialization over the last three decades has not been accompanied by a favorable trade balance"--PPN: PPN: 834960753Package identifier: Produktsigel: ZDB-110-WBL | ZDB-1-WBA | ZDB-110-WBO
Industrial growth in the overall development contextIndustrial structure and sectoral issues -- Strengthening light manufacturing -- Apparel -- Leather -- Wood products -- Metal products -- Agribusiness -- Synthesis, reforms, and policy recommendations.
Front Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Author; About the Contributors; Abbreviations; Overview; Industry and Country Focus; Methodology; Note; References; Chapter 1 Industrial Growth in the Overall Development Context; Growth and Structural Transformation; Table 1.1 Sectoral Composition of GDP Growth, Vietnam, 2000-11; Figure 1.1 Top Five Exports, Selected Asian Economies, 1980-85 and 2005-09; Figure 1.2 Share of Technological Intensity in Total Exports, China and Vietnam, 2000-11; Tables; Figures; Figure 1.3 The Production Value Chain of an iPhone Made in China
The Economic Impact of the Global Financial CrisisThe Inherent Low Efficiency of the Economy; The Production Pattern, Trade Deficit, and Low Value Addition; Figure 1.4 Trade Balances, Selected Asian Countries, 1990-2010; Figure 1.5 Trade Balance and Net Exports to GDP, Vietnam, 1996-2011; Figure 1.6 Changes in the Real Effective Exchange Rate, Chinese Yuan and Vietnamese Dong, 2000-10; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Industrial Structure and Sectoral Issues; Figure 2.1 Index of Manufacturing Value Added, by World Region, 1990-2010; The International Context of Manufacturing: China and Vietnam
Table 2.1 Top 10 Nonoil Exports, China, 1980-84 and 2004-08Figure 2.2 Productivity Growth, China and Vietnam, 2000-12; Table 2.2 Sources of GDP Growth, China and Vietnam, 1990-2008; Table 2.3 Average Monthly Wages in Selected Subsectors, China, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, 2010; Table 2.4 Doing Business and Global Competitiveness Rankings, China and Vietnam, 2013; Figure 2.3 Rising Labor Productivity and Wages in Manufacturing, China, 1979-2007; The Main Constraints on Light Manufacturing; Table 2.5 Workforce by Occupational Category, China, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, 2009/10-2010/11
Figure 2.4 Years of Schooling among New Production Workers, China, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, 2010Figure 2.5 Size Distribution of Manufacturing Firms, Vietnam, 2000 and 2011; Table 2.6 Size of Enterprises, by Number of Employees, Five Sectors, Vietnam, 2011; Table 2.7 Number of Enterprises, by Type, Vietnam, 2000 and 2011; Table 2.8 Indicators of the Size of Enterprises, by Type, Vietnam, 2005-11; Table 2.9 Exports of Goods and Services, by Economic Sector, Vietnam, 2007-12; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Strengthening Light Manufacturing; Vietnam's Potential
Table 3.1 Labor Productivity in Light Manufacturing, China, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, 2010A Key Roadblock: The Missing Middle; Policy Interventions; Figure 3.1 How Foreign Buyers and Local Manufacturers Connect, China; Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Apparel; Description of the Sector; Figure 4.1 Leading Apparel Exporters, Worldwide, 2009; Table 4.1 Comparative Production Cost of a Polo Shirt, CMT Method, China and Vietnam, 2010; Table 4.2 The Apparel Policy and Regulatory Environment, China and Vietnam, 2010; The Potential; The Main Constraints on Competitiveness
Figure 4.2 The Cost to Produce a Polo Shirt in Vietnam Compared with the Cost in China, 2010
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